Kerala, famously known as the “Land of Spices,” holds a prestigious place in the global spice trade — and cardamom is its green jewel. Grown primarily in the misty hills of Idukki, this aromatic spice is a major contributor to Kerala’s agricultural economy. Understanding the cardamom market in Kerala requires insight into its types, influencing factors, and current price trends across regions.
Cardamom Market in Kerala
The cardamom market in Kerala is one of the most dynamic agricultural markets in India. With a steady demand from both domestic and international buyers, Kerala remains a key supplier of premium-quality green cardamom. Major trading centers like Kumily, Vandanmedu, and Nedumkandam witness daily auctions where prices fluctuate based on quality, grade, and demand.
As a result, cardamom continues to play a vital role not just as a culinary spice but as an economic backbone for thousands of farmers across the state.
Importance of Cardamom in Kerala’s Economy
The importance of cardamom in Kerala’s economy cannot be overstated. It provides livelihood to a large farming community and contributes significantly to the state’s export revenue. Kerala accounts for a major portion of India’s cardamom production, with Idukki alone producing over 70% of the total yield.
This steady export demand, combined with the spice’s premium market value, helps sustain rural economies and supports small-scale industries linked to spice trading and processing.
Types of Cardamom Grown in Kerala
There are primarily two types of cardamom grown in Kerala —
- Malabar Cardamom: Known for its bold aroma and elongated shape.
- Mysore Cardamom: Recognized for its strong flavor and rich oil content.
Both varieties are cultivated under the shade of tropical forests, ensuring their unique taste and high essential oil concentration. Kerala’s high-altitude climate and organic farming practices make its cardamom highly sought-after worldwide.
Factors Influencing Cardamom Prices
Several factors influence cardamom prices in Kerala, including:
- Weather and crop yield: Heavy monsoons or dry spells directly affect production.
- Global demand: Export demand from countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE can drive up rates.
- Stock availability: Low domestic stock levels lead to higher prices.
- Quality and grading: Premium grades with rich color, aroma, and size command top prices.
- Auction trends: Daily fluctuations at spice auctions in Kumily and Vandanmedu impact overall market pricing.
These factors together determine the short-term and long-term price trends in the Kerala spice market.
Average Market Rates
As of the current year, the average market rates of cardamom in Kerala range between ₹1,500 to ₹2,800 per kilogram, depending on grade and freshness. High-quality bold green cardamom used for export often crosses ₹3,000 per kilogram. Prices tend to peak during festive seasons and export cycles when demand surges.
Regional Price Variations
Regional price variations are common across Kerala’s cardamom markets.
- Idukki and Kumily: Typically record the highest prices due to superior quality produce.
- Wayanad and Munnar: Offer slightly lower rates due to smaller-scale cultivation.
- Mattancherry (Kochi): Acts as the main trading and export hub, where wholesale pricing aligns with global market trends.
Local climate, transportation costs, and proximity to auction centers also contribute to these variations.
Wholesale and Retail Cardamom Prices
In wholesale and retail markets, cardamom pricing depends largely on the buyer’s requirements.
- Wholesale prices (for bulk or export) are generally lower per kilogram, with buyers sourcing directly from auctions or farmers.
- Retail prices (for end consumers) are higher due to packaging, branding, and logistics costs.
At Kerala Spices Wholesale, we ensure transparent pricing by sourcing directly from trusted farmers and providing authentic Kerala cardamom in both retail and bulk quantities to meet domestic and international demand.
Conclusion
The cardamom market in Kerala continues to thrive on strong export demand, premium quality, and Kerala’s unmatched cultivation heritage. Despite price fluctuations caused by climate and global trends, the spice remains one of the most valuable agricultural commodities in the state.
For buyers seeking authentic and competitively priced cardamom, Kerala Spices Wholesale offers direct access to high-grade cardamom sourced from Idukki’s plantations — ensuring freshness, purity, and consistent quality in every batch.
